Custody evaluation california proceedings use court-appointed experts to assess the best interests of the child when parents cannot agree and the court needs an independent professional opinion. California provides two primary mechanisms: Evidence Code section 730 evaluations and Family Code section 3111 evaluations, along with the appointment of minor's counsel (guardian ad litem california).
Evidence Code 730 Custody Evaluation
A custody evaluation california under Evidence Code section 730 is ordered by the court and conducted by a licensed mental health professional — typically a psychologist, licensed clinical social worker, or marriage and family therapist with specific custody evaluator training. The evaluator interviews both parents, interviews the children (depending on age), reviews school and medical records, observes parent-child interactions, contacts collateral witnesses, and submits a written report with custody and visitation recommendations. The 730 evaluation cost is typically $5,000–$15,000 split between the parties or paid by one party if there is a financial disparity.
Family Code 3111 Evaluation
A Family Code 3111 evaluation is conducted by the court's own evaluator through Family Court Services — often at no or low cost to the parties. The FC 3111 evaluation is typically shorter and less comprehensive than a private 730 evaluation. Many courts require FC 3111 mediation before ordering a private 730 evaluation.
Guardian Ad Litem California / Minor's Counsel
Guardian ad litem california in family law is called "minor's counsel" — an attorney appointed under Family Code section 3150 to represent the child's best interests independently of both parents. Minor's counsel meets with the child, reviews relevant records, and advocates for the child's best interests at hearings. Minor's counsel is distinct from a custody evaluator — the evaluator is a neutral expert while minor's counsel is the child's attorney. Furubotten Law, APC handles custody evaluation proceedings throughout Orange County and Riverside County. Call (714) 795-3862 for a complimentary case evaluation.