How to respond to divorce papers without an attorney in California is a legitimate question — California allows self-representation (called appearing in propria persona or "pro per") in family law proceedings. This page explains the process, but also the significant risks of proceeding without legal counsel in a divorce.
The FL-120 Response — What You Must File
To respond to divorce papers without an attorney, you must file a Response to Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (FL-120) within 30 days of being personally served. The FL-120 asks you to state your position on: the date of marriage and separation; irreconcilable differences; property and debt division; spousal support; and child custody and support. Filing the FL-120 prevents a default judgment from being entered against you on your spouse's terms. The form is available free at the California Courts website (courts.ca.gov) and at the courthouse clerk's office.
How to Respond to Divorce Papers Without an Attorney — Risks
How to respond to divorce papers without an attorney is technically feasible for the initial response form, but self-representation in a contested divorce involving property, support, or custody carries significant risks. Missing legal deadlines, improperly completing financial disclosures, waiving rights you did not know you had, or agreeing to a settlement that is unfair because you did not understand your entitlements are common pitfalls. Courts expect self-represented parties to follow the same rules as attorneys. For a divorce involving any real property, retirement accounts, significant assets, children, or spousal support, legal representation is strongly advisable.
Furubotten Law, APC offers initial consultations and handles both full-scope and limited-scope representation throughout Orange County and Riverside County. Call (714) 795-3862 for a complimentary case evaluation.